Wound Care Information Network

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April 26, 2007

 

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 Previous email questions & their replies are listed below. Remember, replies have not been validated for accuracy or truthfulness.

Do you know of teaching material on culturing wounds properly?
Laurel Almquist

Laurel J. Almquist RN BSN
Infection Control Program Manager
Look at the article by Levine in 1976. He describes the most reliable swab technique. Otherwise, look in good wound texts such as Collaborative wound care by Sussman and Bates-Jensen.



Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS
---

It is fairly simple to make a one page guideline....rinse the wound with NS thoroughly to remove contaminents...I pat dry with sterile guaze...then start at one end and zig zag with the q tip culturette to the bottom. They call this the 10 point method. Patricia Seemann RN BSN WCC. If the bacteria isn't affecting my wound and there are no signs of infection. You can reduce the bioburden with silvasorb gel, or aquacel ag for wet exudating wounds. I also am still a fan of 1/4 strength dakins for abdominal wounds .

Patricia Seemann RN BSN WCC _

I was burnt 4mths ago and now wear silicone on my arms 22 hrs each day and find my arms are very itchy and uncomfortable at night.and keeps me awake. I wear a jobskin over the silicone. I take nerofum Can u help me?

rob
I’d recommend you talk to the staff at the burn center you went to. If you didn’t go to a burn center, I’d recommend you find one now and visit for a check up since you have special needs from a burn.



Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS
 
my doctor says i have a vascular ulcerated ankle ,and that leg has some bulging veins popping out abobe and below the knee. my regular support sock are not big enough for me.my doctor reccommended a thigh high or panty hose but I'am 6'2" tall and can,t find any the cream he gave me is helping but its not the answer. i bought a moderate compression thigh stocking but they tend to fall down >What are my options...THX Steve Kort See an orthotist who fits for compression stockings. They will have a wider assortment of sizes, and can arrange for custom stockings if necessary.



Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS
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Compression bandage or just a tubular compression (like the knee cap) pulled up to cover the portion of the limb above the stocking.
kumkum

I have PVD with occasional blisters forming and evolving into ulcers. Some years ago I saw a one-person whirlpool with an attached hydraulic chair that lifted the patient into the tub in a sitting position. Is there such an appliance available today?

Thanks, Wayne
Yes, whirlpool is available, but not recommended. We rarely use it anymore. I recommend you see a wound specialist to get up-to-date treatment for yourself. www.aawm.org and www.wocn.org will help you locate certified specialists.

Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS

---

I would have to recommend that you not use a whirlpool to treat your vascular ulcers. Whirlpool used to be a treatment of choice but it is usually contraindicated. The whirlpool may cause congestion in the lower extremities and worsen your condition. A more effective treatment is prevention and persons with PVD need lifelong compression therapy with appropriate graduated compression socks. Please find a vascular surgeon or a wound ostomy continence nurse to consult regarding your condition.
Laurie Ellefson RN, BSN, CWOCN, CFCN

---

The last thing you would want to do for a venous stasis ulcer would be soak it in a whirlpool. The whole reason you develop these ulcers is from fluid congestion from bad veins. I am sure you have brown staining on your lower legs. Get polymem dressings for the ulcers...nothing heals them faster. Patricia Seemann RN BSN WCC

---

I dont know exactly the big picture of your situation but since you mentioned that there is a blister formation on your legs I suggest consulting with a live wound expert (WCC,CWS, etc) before considering whirlpool.
Hope this helps,

Saturn, PT
 

Austin Home Health needs a WOCN for contract work. Is there a database provided by the State for this discipline?


Hub Ingraham
Austin Home Health

512.326.4191
 
Go to www.wocn.org to find a listing of WOCNs.

Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS
 
Hi, I was wondering if you could tell me how to apply a prisma matrix dressing and how long should it be left in place?

Bruce

sorry, no replies. suggest you contact the manufacturer.
My mother is a 91 year old EB patient. Two years ago her blisters began to re-occur. She has had a heal blister for a long time, and although being cared for by a wound nurse at a Nursing home, it is NOT healing. My niece, also EB, was at an EB conference and heard about a product called OASIS, for wound care. Do you know about this product? I need the info for her doctor. Thank you, Ranita

ranitagomez@hotmail.com
 
The fact sheet from the manufacturer is here: link


Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS
 
Hello – I have been asked to write a concept paper on setting up a wound clinic/center at our hospital. I need support information on what’s going on with wound care today and why a designated center would be a good idea. Can you help me?

Margaret Kolata
Director of Planning
St. Charles Medical Center
(541) 383-6986
 
Wound care is a rapidly changing field....gone are the days of wet to dry NS and betadine. The reason a wound care center is good is because it generates a ton of income, serves as a way to prevent law suits, and helps the floor nurses by offering a source of information.
I just left seeing a patient at a hospital that was told he would have to have half his foot amputated. He only needed his 2nd toe amputated, but the surgeon was a jerk. The wound care Doctor agreed with me and the mans foot was saved with the exception of his 2nd toe. The surgeon then ordered NS to be poured over the dressing three times a day over the weekend and he would see the patient Monday. Well there was no way in hell I was going to introduce every bacteria in the hospital that was hanging out on the guaze to the wound by doing somehthing that stupid. I removed the dressing and provided state of the art wound care, and taught the nurses on the floor what to do.
The family would have sued the Hospital and the Doctor because by Monday the wound would have been macerated and dead.

Patricia Seemann RN BSN WCC

I am an RN complaint investigator who recently came upon a resident who had a silver impregnated dressing ( Aquacel Silver). This resident had serum drainage from the wound. The drainage turned gray/green. There was some consideration of infection. I seem to remember (from previous experience with caring for burns) that the combination of serum & silver make the drainage thicker & a gray/green. I am unable to find anything that either confirms or denies this assumption. I am hoping that you can help me

Thank you for your consideration,
Marilee B. Soltis, RN
Silversulphadiazine (SSD) applied to a raw area does give the impression of a lot of pus at the next dressing change. However the green suggests pseudomonas which is supposed to be sensitive to SSD but can show resistance. To be sure, one could send the discharge for a culture sensitivity test and change the modality of dressing.
Pseudomonas cannot withstand drying and even a couple of days of exposed method of tackling the raw area may get rid of the pseudomonas.
kumkum

---

First of all a wound must demonstrate more than one sign before being considered infected. All wounds are contaminated. Rinse the wound with NS, pat dry with a sterile guaze and take a culture. Siversorb gel doesn't change the color of the drainage, and I haven't seen aqucel ag do that either. I use both products all the time. Silver shouldn't be used for long periods of time anyway. Get the bioburden out of the wound and move on to some other product.

Patricia Seemann RN BSN WCC

---

I have seen some dark staining on the wound bed which gradually fades away with the use of Aqucel Ag. I have seen greenish drainage associated with Pseudomonas infection as well. What type of enzymatic debrider being used ? I had a patient in the nursing home who got alarmed and concerned by seeing a greenish drainage from the Panafi ointment which has been used as an enzymatic debridement. Although, you mentioned the use of Silver Imprgranted Aquacel, I presume that panafil is not used in this case because the Silver may deactivate the active ingredients of the Panafil which is counterprodcutive. Recenlty, I attended a wound care presentation and also learned from literature review that the use of Silver as an antimicrobial agent is controversial. I would consider wound culture in this case.

Saturn, PT

What kind of work restrictions would be appropriate for a patient with Venous Stasis?

Barbara Chambless
Claims Representative
State Contracts - Sacramento
(916) 567-7602
bjchambless@scif.com
It will depend on the specific individual. Ask their wound care provider or vascular surgeon for specifics. But, in general, standing still and sitting still are the worst positions. Walking is ok. If sitting, the legs should be elevated and ankle pump exercises should be done regularly. Compression stocking should be worn, and replaced every 6 months.

Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS

----

Venous insufficiency or a venous stasis ulcer? Anyways, the person should be wearing graduated compression stockings to minimize venous stasis, as long as her arterial status is adequate. They make them to the knee, thigh, or full pantyhose. There is different degrees of pressure depending on if the person just has varicose veins or swelling and brown staining to lower leg. The restrictions would include no long periods of standing. If they have a desk job....being able to elevate the legs would be helpful. My husband has varicose veins and some venous dermatitis and has no restrictions at his job, because he wears the knee high graduated compression sock. His condition is stable.
Patricia Seemann RN BSN WCC

---

Venous wounds are caused by poor blood flow return through the veins to heart.
Primary symptom will be edema in lower extremities.
Standing in one place or sitting with your legs hanging down interfere with the venous return because the veins are not working as they should.
Gravity pulls things down. A venous patient is always told to keep their legs elevated when sitting. Walking doesn't hurt, because the calf pump assists with sending blood through veins back up to heart, but just standing
in place will cause problems.

lynn sherwood
RN in wound clinic

---

As a physical therapist actively involved in wound care, the question is rather difficult to answer as needed details are missing. Is the patient receiving an active wound care? Compression therapy in th presence of edema? How old is the patient and what type of job does he do (w/c bound or ambulatory). Generally speaking, any active muscle contraction in the LE's increases blood flow to that area which in this case the venous valves are not competent enough to drain fluid back to the heart which may agrravate the ulceration. Sorry no speciic answer.

Saturn
 

One year ago I had my aortic valve replaced and now take Coumadin as a clot preventative. My INR runs between 3 and 3.5 and I continue to go into the wilderness on backpacking trips. I'm a certified Wilderness Firs Aid Instructor for the American Red Cross but I cannot find information about emergency care for someone with severe bleeding that is taking an anticoagulant. In addition to direct pressure and applying a lot of nonstick dressings what else should I be carrying?

I've recently read an article that mentioned HemCon, CitoFlex and QuikClot but those products seem more suited to battle field applications and may not be appropriate for wilderness first aid.

Thank you in advance for your help.
Heath Wakelee
Sacramento, CA
I am not an expert in the field of pharmacy or medicine, but as a physical therapist with understanding about the pharmocodynamics of Coumadin , with an INR of 3.5, I highly recommend getting a clearance from your MD first before going to the wilderness.

Saturn, PT
Hi I have a patient status post Autograft to mid abdomen. Left to heal by tertiary intension. What do you suggest that I apply to the wound bed, and graft site.

Thanks Sharon Nwanne
sorry, no replies
I am a WCC at a LTAC and have a question about writing orders. I am currently writing recommendations for treatment on a special form that is not part of the permenent record. The physician the writes the order on the order sheet if he agrees with it. Can I actually write an order and have the physician sign off on it? If not, how can I document my recommendations so that I am covered legally. My facility is discouraging my writing anything in the multidiscilplinarey progress notes except that a wound assessment was completed. My detailed assessments are on a separate form and are part of the record. I am just concerned about my recommendations.

Thank you.
Sherry RN WCC
You can’t actually write the order unless you have a standing order policy or something similar in place. You could call the doctor after your assessment and get phone orders that you can transcribe. You should write your recommendations in the progress notes. If they are getting a consult, the findings need to be in the chart, not on a removable piece of paper. I think they’re trying to protect themselves from not following the recommendations. You’re right in that you need to cover yourself.

Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS
---

I would include your recommendations as part of your assessment that is in the chart. You may not write the order in the chart without getting the order from the Dr. (nurse responsibility) however I would continue to make recommendations. It is the DON's responsibility to see that each recommendation is addressed whether or not the Dr. chooses to follow then or not.

CDHRN


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