Wound Care Information Network

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March 28, 2007

 

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 Previous email questions & their replies are listed below. Remember, replies have not been validated for accuracy or truthfulness.

Hi, I took it upon myself to remove many desert broom brush on the side of our river outlet slope a few months ago. In the process I knocked down many prickly pear so I could reach into the broom brush and use a saw. The broom brush were very old and became quite large and nobody seemed to be concerned about removing them. I did it because of the threat of fire is often in our area during drought and hot dry seasons. There also were several other types of cactus and not sure what type stuck onto me. I had them all over my legs in large patches and also on my arms, hands and even the buttocks. I didn't notice them until after I quit and sat down. Many of them were fuzzy small stickers and a few larger stickers I could pull them out. The smaller ones were annoying but not real painful cause I have tough skin for an older lady.
I love to do my own yard work and getting an occasional sticker is not bothersome. When I removed my jeans I found hundreds of stickers with no way to pull them out so my immediate reaction was to put some shaving cream on those places and shave off where ever stickers could be felt - which was all over. Then I sat in the bathtub with warm water and peroxide bottles just dumped in the water. I know it didn't remove all of them but it sure helped quickly and my skin felt much better. My question to you is should I have tried a different remedy? and is there any type of solution to use for removing stickers? Other than a spy glass and a twizzers.

Judie St. Marie
Judie,
sounds like you had quite a job. What I have found very useful in removing pesky cactus thorns, especially a large number of small ones that you can't pull by hand, is oddly enough rubber cement.
It comes in a bottle with a brush, you put it on let it dry for a few minutes. When you pull/peel the cement all of the thorns come out with it.
William RN

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I have never done this myself but often heard, Rubber cement. Apply rubber cement to the skin, allow to dry then peel. Many of the barbs should become trapped in the glue and be removed with the glue. Worth trying!

Michelle

 

I have a horizontal abdominal incision just above the pelvic hairline from a total hysterectomy. Initially, the incision was draining profusely from an uninfected seroma. By week 6, the incision was closed except for an opening 6 cm. deep and 1.5 cm. wide, which continued to drain, but with much less volume. At this point, my doctor recommended twice daily dry wound packing. At week 10, the opening had closed to 3 cm. deep and 1/2 cm. wide and the packing wicked fluid, which appeared to be blood and not the seroma fluid. It is now week 15 and the twice daily packing continues, but there has been no significant change since week 10. Can you recommend any additional or alternative treatments which would expedite the healing process?

Kathy

You could try VAC by using a rechargeable (compressible) vacuum drainage system attached to a tube one end of which is inserted into the cavity and the wound opening sealed (air-tight) using a transparent adhesive dressing like Tegaderm or Opsite.
To understand the principle you could visit this site KumKum

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I would try lightly packing the wound with Normal Saline soaked 1/4" nugauze (or some other t/4 sterile stripping). Cover with some 2x2's or 4x4's and paper tape. Change it once a day. You could probably go to your local drug store and get these things. Make sure you are not packing the wound too tightly. I do wound care where I work. This is what we do for open wounds such as this and it works great. Good luck and let me know how it progresses.

Karen Tucker RN

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Hi,

I would recommend to first culture the wound to make sure it's not growing something wierd. There may be a high bacterial count...maybe using silver aliginate might help with decreasing bioburden.

Also how is nutritional status(Albumin) and CBC. How is the oxygenation? Are there any other health problems like diabetes? Are you drinking 2 liters of water per day and eating lots of fruits and vegies that are high in Vitamin C?

Not sure what else to suggest....maybe even consider wound vac if doesn't improve.

Hope this helps

Michele in San Diego Rn WCC

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Since there is a change in the drainage color and no change in the wound closure in the past 5 weeks I would advocate for a culture and sensitivity to make sure you do not have a bio contamination/ infection preventing you from progressing. After that is done and treated (if need be) I would suggest packing with an absorbing silver dressing (Aquacell Ag or silver cell). It will absorb, provide antimicrobial protection against bacteria/virus/fungus, and can stay in place for 3 days! Maybe you can find a wound care specialist in your area to help determine what is best for you. Good luck. Michelle,PT, CWS

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I am familiar with a surgical abdominal wound which has just now closed in.

3 months ago the suture line became infected and when staples were removed post-op, the wound was infected and opened.

1st.
Fluidly apply wet normal saline dressing and re-pack snugly daily.

Next tx tried was: N/S irrigation, betadine soaked idoform packing into open wound and sterile dressing daily.
C&S swabs done as nec. And appropriate p.o. antibiotics.

Next:
Daily wound irrigation with ½ N/S and 1/2 peroxide. Follow with betadine packing firmly and sterile dressing.

Re-suturing done at Day Surgery once wound considered clean.

Cleanse with N/S and daily dry sterile dressing.
Next:

Due to seeping sero-sangenouse flid ; cleanse healed suture line with N/S and place sofra tulle dressing and sterile dry dressing. Hypoallergenic hypafix utilized for taping.
Now, f/u 2 times week and no dressing unless warrents.
Client has a mesh internally and this was also questioned if allergic.
Trust this is of some help.
BEE---L.P.N.

How long should a wound care be used, without significant change in wound status, before a change in order is obtained?

Atenda
I don't think this question has a simple answer as wound behavior varies depending on the type of wound, cause of the wound, the host status etc etc and so some wounds may take longer than others to show any 'improvement' such as wounds in vascular-compromised-territory and here even a minimal improvement [which may be missed unless serial photographs are maintained] would be 'significant'.
Kumkum

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Hello Atenda,

If no significant change in wound healing occurs in two weeks we usually notify the physician for evaluation or order change.

William RN

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Usually try to modality for 2 weeks and if no improvement then move on from there.

Michelle
 

I have a case with a client who is 450 quad on a vent. Pressure Ulcers are 4 on buttock and lower back. Pt is sent home with out proper equipment. What type of bed would be best for this pt. Also, can you please tell me why a doughnut is not good for pressure soars. What type of cream and dressings would be good for this pt. I believe this is a stage 2-3 wound. Thank you

unsigned1

The doughnut creates a ring of compression around the pressure sore which could result in
a) venous compression thereby resulting in venous congestion in the enclosed area & thus worsening of the sore
b) a greater pressure could result in decreased arterial flow into the area from dermal, subdermal & subcutaneous plexuses increasing the central damage

The dressing
Depends on whether there is slough or granulation tissue, if there is a lot of discharge or not etc etc. Cleansing of the wound and the surrounding area without damaging the granulation tissue or the surrounding skin pH and natural defenses provided by the sebum should be done as often as need be and the application on the wound would be dictated by the slough / granulation tissue / wound infection etc.
Kumkum

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This sounds like a bad situation that will get worse without proper care.

Alot of times patients are told to stay in prone position but this may not be possible with a ventilated patient.

There is a Clinitron bed that is called Rite Height that has pressure relief in the buttocks area and the head of bed is low air loss so the head of bed can be elevated.

As far as the wound has it been cultured. Is there osteomylitis in the wound?? Has that been ruled out??

Would like to know more about this patient and feel bad for people like this but hope this helps

Take care

Michele in San Diego RN WCC

I am a diabetic with an ulcer on my leg
left anterior near muscle of leg.Awound culture
was done and I was told it wa from a staph
infection.The wound have gotten larger
and is painful sometimes.The doctor ordered
wet to dry for a while then the protocol
was changed to cleansing the area with serile normal
saline and appling bactroban ointment.
The area is some what deep and the protocol
doesn't seem to be working.
What are your suggesions about the proper
wound care ?
Sesso
Your diabetes control must be well monitored. You should remove the dressing prior to your bath & if the innermost layer is stuck to the raw area, do not pull it off but instead wet it well with your bath water and ease it off gently. Thereafter, wash the entire area with your bath soap and finally rinse the area well with water. Any non-adhering dressing could then be applied. You could repeat the wound wash and dressing prior to going to bed. Also use some moisturizer on the surrounding skin and do not use any sticking tape to hold the dressing in place, instead use a bandage or a clean pair of socks.
kumkum

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Listen to me and listen good! I am a wife of a diabetic who stepped on a piece of glass five years ago and was given the same treatment. He and I know one thing to be true - if what your doing isn't working IT'S TIME TO DO SOMETHING ELSE. Look for a wound care specialist in your area NOW! I have no credentials but have been trained by our podiatrist/surgeon who was aggressive enough to get the help we needed. Get aggressive. Ask about hyperbaric treatment in your area.

I'll be praying for you
Cheryl

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Dressing unit which may be beneficial:

Cleanse with gentle stream of normal saline. 30 ml syringe with # 18 introcan safety. Hold back from ulcer.

Iodosorb ointment, bactigras dressing, and some apply duoderm extra thin or none adhesive allevyn. Diabetics need to be cautiouse re: allevyn. Check with wound care.

Observe for maceration around outer wound edge. A good protective product is 3M Health Care.(Cavilon).

Intra-cit gel is also very popular.

Trust this will be helpful.
BEE L.P.N.
 

My son had a pilonidal cyst removed back in Aug . The site never healed and they went back in and did a revision Jan 4. He has had most of the sutures removed but 4 because the wound reopened near the rectum .One of the problems is that it is always bleeding , he always has a ABD pad on . The second problems is that both times the wound has reopened.He is limited sitting when not in school and cleans it dailey.We also put neosporin on it to keep it sterile. My concern is the bleeding because I feel that maybe he has a blood disorder. I have talked to his surgeon several times as well as his pcp but they both say no. We have done culture to r/o inf.He takes a multi vitamin plus extra vit c and zinc. Any suggestions ?Wendy He should bathe the area well with soap and water. Sepgard gel [1 % w/w Feracrylum] may help to control infection and bleeding. Long term use of Neosporin could be harmful. It is also important to take care of the surrounding skin -- if it is getting macerated by discharge, it needs to be protected by a barrier cream such as ZnO paste & if it is getting too dry due to the frequent cleaning, it needs a moisturizer.
kumkum
Hi,
My manager and I are seeking out educational opportunities for billing for our outpatient wound treatment center.
Do you know of any educational offering that is coming up in the near future that we could attend to assist us with our education?
Thanks
Kathy Hunt, RN, BSN
sorry, no replies
Jan. 5th, 2007--has breast surgery, Removed a mass from the left breast. Pathology-no cancer. Got a really bad infection and was put on levaquinn. Did not get better and i developed an allergy to the tape covering the wound. Surgeon went back in on the 28th of Jan. and lanced it. Had to repack daily with sterile material. Did not get better and ozzed all the time. Kept it clean and we were still using paper tape and it just got worse. On Feb. 12th, was admitted to the hospital and put on IV-antibiotics. Did not get well. Changed the IV to levequinn and clindamycin. Was released on Feb. 21st. Still taking the same antibiotics by mouth. Some days it looks good and other days it is hard as a rock and red. My surgeon is excellent and we are going to give it till the 28th of March for the next check up unless it gets worse. Then he is going to have me tested for this thing you can get being a diabetic, that keeps you from healing. Could you please tell me what it is called and a little about it. Hope I have not confused you to much. Please help me. Thank you. Unsigned2 Are you a diabetic? If yes, the diabetes must be well-controlled. In an uncontrolled diabetic there may be decrease in the body's defense against infection.
It is necessary to assist the body in this battle by
a) removing all necrotic tissue
b) flushing the wound and washing it thoroughly (preferably during a good bath)
c) taking care of the surrounding skin
kumkum
WHY IS IT IMPOSSIBLE THAT WITH ALL THE MODERN MEDICAL/SURGICAL ADVANCES THAT NO TREAMENT EXIST THAT WILL PERMANENTLY HEAL A VENOUS STASIS ULCER? Diane

A " straight forward" venous ulcer can be prevented from reoccurring with compression stockings. If you have tried this without success then you may not have a high enough level of compression. If you have underling arterial disease, you may not be able to safely use an adequate amount of compression. If you have lymphatic edema then you should seek manual lymph drainage therapy to get optimal results. And lastly, there are surgical interventions that can be discussed with a vascular surgeon. Keep investigating your options.

Michelle

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Dear Diane,

Venous stasis ulcers can definitely heal, however, it will keep on coming back if you do not address the main problem, which is the vein itself, Surgical procedures such as vein stripping, ligation of perforator veins are usually performed to decrease the reoccurence of these problems, however, the cheapest way is to wear a graduated compression stockings to prevent venous stasis hence avoiding ulceration.


Dale ,WOCN

What do you do when you have a pt with what used to be a necrotic heel that is now presenting as a stage II, but wil not close no matter what tx is chosen. I have gone from panafil to xenaderm and now I'm just applying xeroform to keep area moist, but for some reason it just won't close. It has been 0.3cm round for quite awhile and it did form a scab at one time and then it again came off. I'm just not sure which direction to turn. She recieves all the vitamins, supplements and nurtrition she should have and she wears a Lenard boot to foot at all times. If anyone could suggest anything I would appreciate it.

Theresa
hi Theresa,
If your patient has a stage 2 on the heel that is not healing, I would try a silver product such as Tegaderm AG Mesh. Sometimes a wound is stalled and doesn't appear infected, but the silver will reduce the bacterial load and change the wound enviroment enough to get the wound activated again. It's great that your offloading, but be careful with Leonards boots while in bed. I don't believe they are indicated while in bed. They can cause additional damage to the achilles area and damage to the medial and lateral foot. You would be better off using a pillow under the calf to offload the heel safely.
regards
Sir,
I am a doing my masters in science..
i am interested to learn about "Plant Extract Studies in Wound Healing"
where can i get the information..

Looking forward for your reply..
Thanking you.

Sara

sorry, no replies
Good day. My name is Michelle Michener and I am a Research Coordinator for AlphaBuzz Inc. I am contacting you about a group of discussions we are conducting on behalf of a major manufacturer of wound care products to investigate the needs and challenges of wound care therapy users. We are looking to include the opinions of WOCN/ET and WCC Nurses and we are offering $150 to thank them for their time and input in a 90 minute roundtable discussion. We are conducting these discussions in Atlanta and Chicago on the following dates:
ATLANTA Monday, March 12th 4:30-6:00 PM
ATLANTA Tuesday March 13th 12:-00-1:30 PM and 4:30-6:00 PM CHICAGO Wednesday March 14th 4:30-6:00 PM CHICAGO Thursday March 15th 12:-00-1:30 PM and 4:30-6:00 PM

As always, these discussions are strictly for market research and no sales attempt is ever made a result of participating.. I am contacting you asking for your assistance in passing the information regarding these discussions along to your association members. Interested parties can contact me by return email or at the toll free number listed below. Thank you so much for your time, I look forward to hearing from you.

Best regards
Michelle Michener
Research Coordinator
AlphaBuzz Inc
alphabuzzgroup.com
Toll Free 866-774-4454
 
Dear colleges,

What are the options in high output fistula-wounds, what kind of materials can be used?

Kind regards,

Saskia Dijkstra
Barrier cream for surrounding skin & absorbent [sanitary] pads or VAC method.
kumkum
To whom it may concern,
my mom has numerous fistulas that goes from her sm. intestine out her stomach. She currently is wearing a conventic pouch that need to be changed between 1-3 times per day. The drainage that comes out these fistulas = about 3200cc per day. I was wondering if you have any suggestions on anything else we can try. she is bed bound because we never know when her bag is going to pop. Her stomach area is also very excoriated if you know anything that can help please let us know. Thank you, from a very concerned daughter.

Unsigned3

I suppose you have tried barrier creams e.g. ZnO paste to protect the excoriated area from further damage.
kumkum

hello,

i have a leg ulcer I have been dealing with for over a yr. its very annoying and i'm starting to really get depressed from it cause I can barly walk more than 45 secs without it hurting. in the yr I have had a doc clean the infection out and right now I go to a doctor to get 20 mins of rocephin treatment. my question is how can i get this closed and how can i control the pain so much when i walk. I think it started cause i developed blood clots in the legs and the circulation got poor. i'm only 36yrs ol and i'm to young for all this. I will take any ideas you have, I just want to walk, run and do normal everyday things like before

Kevin Henderson
 
I have a feeling that you might be suffering from 'Intermittent Claudication' a pain produced when cells are deprived of oxygen secondary to poor circulation. I suggest you see an specialist or a wound expert who can assess the big picture.

Saturn, PT

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To begin with you need to have a proper diagnosis as to the cause of the ulcer. Unless the cause is detected and then adequately treated "if possible", the ulcer may refuse to heal or even if it were to heal it may continue to recur.
kumkum

60 YO with Dx of MS-Para, bedfast with lift transfer to WC Individual has a wound on the outer right hip that will not heal, > 2 months. It is small in length and width, < 4cm, and it remains shallow.
She has pseudomonas and we are using antibacterial soap as prescribed by doc. It remains static with the tx we are providing, anti-biotic wash, whirlpools and Telfa. She is allergic to tape and occlusive type dressings. Any suggestions?
Peggy RN
Resident Care Coordinator
Anti-bacterial soap is cytotoxic, meaning it kills ALL cells, both good & bad Acetic Acid is best used to treat pseudomonas

Whirlpools are nasty, she's just sitting in a bath w/ infection swirling around her

Since allergic to tape & occlusive dressings, just place plain gauze over & secure w/ rolled gauze around inner thigh or opposite hip.

Justin, PT

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I am looking for some specific instructionas on application af an Una Boot. I have the box and the directions indicated just wrapping in spiral from the base of the foot to just below the knee. Seems too simple. Is there anything else? Are they easy to remove?
Thanks
Nancy,RN,PTA
nancy.k.renshaw@email.occc.edu

Unna boots are time consuming to apply and remove and very messy. We are using Coban 2 layer compression by 3M at our facility. It's easy to apply and remove. Patients are much more comfortable than the Unna Boot or the Profore. They are doing great with this product. Then can also get their shoes on which encourages ambulation.
good luck
Carly RN CWS

Where can I find it in the guidelines that all wound eschars are considered not clean?

Liza DON
sorry, no replies

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