Wound Care Information Network

 

 

August 2, 2005

 

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 Previous email questions & their replies are listed below. Remember, replies have not been validated for accuracy or truthfulness.

I have a question about Panafil. At my facility they are using panafil on 2 different areas. Neither areas have any necrotic tissue present. No slough. Is panafil beneficial in this type of area. I was under the impression that panafil was a debriding agent. I would think that the treatment of choice would be a wound gell to keep the area moist, cover with gauze and change daily until healing can take place. The sites are both on heels, one is diabetic the other is not. Thank you

Miller

Panafil is only half the debriding strength of Accuzyme. The company promotes it for use on granulated tissue to promote healing while
removing the new fibrin deposits and slough as it forms. That said, I'd probably use the gel too.

Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS

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Panafil is used primarily for it's healing properties as the constituent properties of hydrophyllic copper complex and chlorophil support the growth of healthy tissue. There is a debriding component, but this is weak in comparison to Accuzyme or other enzymatic type debriding agents. Wound gels (hydrogels) would maintain a moist environment - but with chronic wounds or stalled wounds - the dynamics of normal healing are impaired. If the person is a diabetic - both wounds are subject to the impaired healing factors of being a diabetic. Best to offweight the areas as much as possible, support healthy tissue formation and promote moist wound healing with a viable wound edge. Keep the diabetes well managed !!! Proper nutrition !!!!

Gregory J. Redmond, PT, MSPT, CWS
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There are many people out there that believe the same as you. I was even one of them. Panafil can heal, debride, and deodorize wounds. Papain, the proteolytic enzyme derived from the fruit of carica papaya, is a potent digestant of nonviable protein matter, but harmless to viable tissue. I has the the unique advantage of being active over a wide ph range. Papain alone is ineffective for debridement. When combined with Urea, it can denature the nonviable tissue, or debris of lesions. The Chlorophyllin Copper Complex Sodium is what adds the healing action. It promotes healthy granulation, controls inflammation, and reduces wound odors. Adding this last component to Panafil is what permits its continuous use for as long as desired to help produce and then maintain a clean wound base and to promote healing. Panafil can be used for acute & chronic lesions like varicose, diabetic and decubitus ulcers, burns, post-op wounds, pilonidal cyst wounds, carbuncles and miscellaneous traumatic or infected wounds. There are no know contraindications for use & Panafil is generally well tolerated and nonirritating. Go to www.healthpoint.com for more information.

unsigned

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Hello,
It's my understanding that while Panafil has a debriding agent in it, it is a low concentation of papain urea. We are using Panafil as a healing ointment because the papain urea retards the formation of slough while the chlorophyl acts as a healing agent. I have used it until the wound is completely healed without problems. The only problem is that it can be a costly treatment for patients that must purchase it themselves. In that case we usually recommend a hydrogel.
Hope it helps.
Kelly RN WCC

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Yes Panafil is indicated for these wounds, the debriding agent in it helps keep the wound clean and the copper in it will help strengthen the wound bed. The debriding agent in Panafil is not a high enough concentration to be indicate Panafil as an enzymatic debrider.
Tina (L.V.N./ wound care nurse)

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 Hello,

Best way to find out why its being used is to ask who ordered or who asked the Doc to order.
Though panafil is used to debride, it alkso can be used to soften up a "tough" area to promote
the formulation of granulation tissue. This doesn't mean that is specifically why its being used on "your" wound, but it is one reason panafil is used despite any presence of necrotic tissue.

Respectfully,

Chuck DiTullio R.N.

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Panafil does have debriding properties, but it is also very beneficial in promoting healing by promotion of new tissue growth. Often used in clean wounds for this reason. Panafil helps control any odor that may be present, will debride any sloughing tissue, a promote granulation for faster healing.

unsigned

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Hello, Panafil has only about half the debriding agent of something like its sister product Accuzyme. Panafil is used when you are trying to keep the bio-bed clean, free from bacteria, etc. Many studies have been shown to use Panafil from start to finish on a wound with good success.
Cheryl Nichols LVN Treatment Nurse

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Panafil assists in increasing blood flow to wound and promotes granulation. It will also help prevent the build up of slough. It is an appropriate treatment for the wounds you describe.

Monica Miller RN,C

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I would recommend contacting Healthpoint, they will come by your facility and give you information regarding thier products. According to their brochure Panafil's primary goal is to promote healthy granulation, and is for granulating wounds. I recommend this product often for many types of wounds. Hope this helps.
DeLaney, CWS

 I have found conflicting information regarding pressure ulcers from other nurses at work and in my books, my question is what, if any, is the specific difference between a blister and a pressure sore? Finding a blister on a patient, I staged it as a stage 2, my coworker stated that staging was incorrect and it was only a blister from the gauze and should not have been documented as such. Any input?

Desiree
I think this example illustrates the need to do a thorough assessment and play detective to figure out the cause. If it is from tape stripping or other tape injury, then it is not a pressure ulcer. If it
is from pressure (and friction) on a pressure area, then it is a stage II pressure ulcer. But, how does gauze cause a blister?
Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS

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Technically in order to be a stage II ulcer the skin must be broken, you can cover yourself with documentation if you chart "closed blister located on xxx unable to determine extent of underlying tissue damage", then after the blister opens stage appropriately.
Tina (L.V.N./wound care nurse)

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The aetiogenesis of 'pressure sores' has been accepted / doucmented to be pressure or friction (shearing forces). This is a purely academic question as your management does not really change with the 'label'.
kumkum

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 Desiree,

Your co-worker could be right. A wound should be staged IF it is a pressure ulcer and in that case a blister that is caused from pressure is stage II. If it is a blister caused by something other than pressure, friction and shear forces, then it is not a pressure ulcer and would more correctly be classified in other terms... maybe just a blister, which is a partial-thickness wound not a full-thickness wound. Classifying wounds can be confusing. Just keep in mind that only pressure ulcers/sores are given the term "stage I/II/III/IV." There are lots of wound websites that you can learn from.

Amy, RN, BSN - Cambodia
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A stage 2 is a partial thickness wound and so a blister would be classified as a Stage 2 wound. The real question would be- is it pressure or another cause?

Annie Bresnahan, R.N.A.D.O.N.skilled nursing facility

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you were correct at staging it as a 2...if it is a blood filled blister it is a non stageable...

jo..WCC

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 Hello,

Once the blister pops it may be called a "stage 2" although superficial. Stage 2 sores are "open" areas of the integumentary system.

Respectfully,

Chuck DiTullio R.N.

diabetic pt., amputee has chronic wound on outer aspect of ankle. Clear drainage tends to macerate bottom of foot. What would be best dressing to absorb more of the drainage?

Barbara

AN ALGINATE ON THE WOUND BED (SUCH AS KALTOSTAT, MAXSORB, ETC) AND COVER WITH A FOAM DRESSING, SUCH AS ALLEVYN OR OPTIFOAM.

Amparo (Amy) Pastor
RN, CWS, Manager of Clinical Practice

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I have a few thoughts. You could use absorbent dressings, like foams,
hydrofibers, and alginates. Another option would be the VAC. However,
I have to ask if the wound goes into the joint. If so, synovial fluid
could be draining heavily. That would require surgical intervention.
Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS
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There are several you can try... alginates, foams, powders... change the dressing more then once daily... with out knowing more about what you have tried it is hard to help.
Tina (L.V.N./ wound care nurse)

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sanitary pad to absorb the discharge and ZnO paste to protect the skin
kumkum

My wife was using a banjo to cut cabbage yesterday and sliced a portion of her finger off on the bottom of the little finger. She dressed to wound but as it was bleeding a lot she left the dressing on and now we cant get the dressing off the finger without just pulling it off. What can be done to loosen the bandage?

 

Soak it off. In the future, use something non-adherent, like a telfa pad or a vaseline gauze or Adaptic, all of which are found in the first-aid aisle of your local drug store. However, I strongly
recommend she see her physician to make sure there is no need for antibiotics, a tetanus shot, or other needs.
Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS

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one method is to soak the dressing in tap water
or savalon + H2O2, give it some time and allow the innermost layer to separate under flowing water(tap).
kumkum

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Soak the wound in clean preferbly warm saling although clean water will do.

Respectfully,

Chuck DiTullio R.N.

I have developed my own Home Health Care agency focusing primarily on personal assistance. I have a client with a stage 1 pressure sore. What is the best thing to treat this with?

HHC

The best way to treat a stage I is to keep the pressure off it.
Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS

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Good nutrition and frequent repositioning. Keep well hydrated. Keep off of the site as much as possible.

Monica Miller RN,C

I am trying to find reliable information on dating superficial epithelial and mucous membrane injuries in sexual assault victims. I have found information on several web sites and in books about the stages of healing and remodeling can take up to three years. However, I am unable to find any detailed information on the healing of superficial wounds in sexual assault victims. I have seen superficial genital injuries with signs of healing after two or three days, and many victims present two or three days after the assault with signs of granulation, epithelialization, or nearly are healed. Do you know of any research or information that supports these findings?

Thank you for your assistance.

Joye Byrum, RN
sorry, no replies
I was curious what other PT departments are currently doing in regards to wound care. Our administration is telling us that due to poor reimbursement and low productivity(due to the low number of units produced with the coding we are to use) we may have to "get out of wound care". I was curious if other departments are getting creative with staffing or if we are just short on coding options. We currently staff with 1-2 PTA's daily for 12 - 15 patiients (75% outpatient) and only accrue 12 - 15 units(PT's are staffed prn for evals and reevals). We utilize various modalities including pulsed lavage, VAC, various debridement agents, occasional whirlpool and various dressing as appropriate including compressive dressing. One treatment for a patient depending on the patient needs may take 45 minutes - 1 hour and we can only bill for 1 unit of productivity. Any suggestions or resources? Thank You.

Stefanie Cozad PT, NCS, CWS
PT doing wound care generally doesn't make a lot of money, but can break even, and even make a little. You need to be aware of what you're doing and how you can code it. For example, VAC applications are not covered for PT in OP. The dressings may be covered, but there is zero value attached to putting it on. So, if you're doing that in the clinic, you're using a lot of staff time for no money. You need to think about how you're using your products--are you getting the best
price and are you using them efficiently. This can be complicated and in-depth. I recommend you connect with someone who can spend a lot of
time with your department, explaining how they're making it work, and looking at your program to figure out how you can improve. I find
billing is often inadequate and mistakes are made. You might want to bring in a consultant, or at the least a mentor who has a successful
program. I suggest you also look at an article I wrote on PT wound programs.

Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS
 
I am an RN with Hospice and our goals are usually different with wound care. We want to maintain comfort, which usually includes maintaining wound odor and secretions. Are there any specific protocols for wound management for these patients? Thanks.

Tina
I recommen Didaksol from Century Pharmaceuticals 1 866 DIDAKSOL. It is a very dilute Dakins Solution (40x more dilute). It effectively reduces odor and debrides necrotic tissue, yet is so dilute it does not delay any healing that could take place. It is very inexpensive (<$6 for 16 fl oz) and easy to use and teach others to use. I have used this solution for 11 years with nothing but outstanding results in many kinds of wounds.
Trish
I am presenting an inservice to physical therapy staff regarding wound care in the long term care environment. My facility however does not allow photo documentation. Does anyone know a website that I can download photos of
wounds for the in-service?
You can use www.google.com images to find some, but keep in mind that they are usually copyrighted. The AAWC has some great sets of photos that you can purchase to use in inservices. www.aawcone.org Also, NPUAP (www.npuap.org) has some presentations you can purchase on CD that cover topics such as staging.
Renee Cordrey, PT, PhD(c), MSPT, MPH, CWS

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I presented an inservice to my homecare agency last year. I did a search on google for images and asked for "pressure ulcers" and got many pictures that were helpful. If you're looking for a specific stage you can also search for "stage ? pressure ulcers" which narrows the search. Hope this helps.
Kelly RN WCC

I'm a nurse at a long term care facility and have recently started sending one of my residents to a wound care center. When she returns from her visit the staff will document the size of the wound for me. My question is this...........what is the difference between undermining and tunneling? Thanks so much. jane Owens RN

Undermining is like a lip on an edge of a wound. Tunneling is a hole.

Joan Sullivan,MAS,RN,CNA,CWOCN


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